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Fletta eftir efnisorði "General Neuroscience"

Fletta eftir efnisorði "General Neuroscience"

Röðun: Raða: Niðurstöður:

  • Chorghay, Zahraa; MacFarquhar, David; Li, Vanessa J.; Aufmkolk, Sarah; Schohl, Anne; Wiseman, Paul W.; Káradóttir, Ragnhildur Þóra; Ruthazer, Edward S. (2021-10-02)
    Myelination allows for the regulation of conduction velocity, affecting the precise timing of neuronal inputs important for the development and function of brain circuits. In turn, myelination may be altered by changes in experience, neuronal activity, ...
  • Daníelsdóttir, Hilda Björk; Aspelund, Thor; Thordardottir, Edda Bjork; Fall, Katja; Fang, Fang; Tómasson, Gunnar; Rúnarsdóttir, Harpa; Yang, Qian; Choi, Karmel W; Kennedy, Beatrice; Halldorsdottir, Thorhildur; Lu, Donghao; Song, Huan; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (2022-02-01)
    Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have consistently been associated with elevated risk of multiple adverse health outcomes, yet their contribution to coping ability and psychiatric resilience in adulthood is unclear. Methods: Cross-sectional ...
  • Thorudottir, Sandra; Sigurdardottir, Heida M.; Rice, Grace E.; Kerry, Sheila J.; Robotham, Ro J.; Leff, Alex P.; Starrfelt, Randi (2020-02)
    While the loss of mental imagery following brain lesions was first described more than a century ago, the key cerebral areas involved remain elusive. Here we report neuropsychological data from an architect (PL518) who lost his ability for visual imagery ...
  • Frenzel, Stefan; Bis, Joshua C.; Gudmundsson, Elias F.; O'Donnell, Adrienne; Simino, Jeannette; Yaqub, Amber; Bartz, Traci M.; Brusselle, Guy G.O.; Bülow, Robin; DeCarli, Charles S.; Ewert, Ralf; Gharib, Sina A.; Ghosh, Saptaparni; Gireud-Goss, Monica; Gottesman, Rebecca F.; Ikram, M. Arfan; Knopman, David S.; Launer, Lenore J.; London, Stephanie J.; Longstreth, W. T.; Lopez, Oscar L.; Melo van Lent, Debora; O'Connor, George; Satizabal, Claudia L.; Shrestha, Srishti; Sigurdsson, Sigurdur; Stubbe, Beate; Talluri, Rajesh; Vasan, Ramachandran S.; Vernooij, Meike W.; Völzke, Henry; Wiggins, Kerri L.; Yu, Bing; Beiser, Alexa S.; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Mosley, Thomas; Psaty, Bruce M.; Wolters, Frank J.; Grabe, Hans J.; Seshadri, Sudha (2022-11-22)
    BACKGROUND: Previous studies suggest poor pulmonary function is associated with increased burden of cerebral white matter hyperintensities and brain atrophy among elderly individuals, but the results are inconsistent. OBJECTIVE: To study the cross-sectional ...
  • Teitsdóttir, Unnur Diljá; Halldórsson, Skarphéðinn; Rolfsson, Óttar; Lund, Sigrún H.; Jónsdóttir, María Kristín; Snædal, Jón G.; Petersen, Pétur Henry (2021-05-04)
    BACKGROUND: Understanding how dysregulation in lipid metabolism relates to the severity of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology might be critical in developing effective treatments. OBJECTIVE: To identify lipid species in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ...
  • Schwimmbeck, Fabian; Staffen, Wolfgang; Höhn, Christopher; Rossini, Fabio; Renz, Nora; Lobendanz, Markus; Reichenpfader, Peter; Iglseder, Bernhard; Aigner, Ludwig; Trinka, Eugen; Höller, Yvonne (2021-05)
    Montelukast is a well-established antiasthmatic drug with little side effects. It is a leukotriene receptor antagonist and recent research suggests cognitive benefits from its anti-inflammatory actions on the central nervous system. However, changes ...
  • Kamen, Yasmine; Káradóttir, Ragnhildur Þóra (2021-06-18)
    Single-cell electrophysiological recordings combined with dye loading and immunohistochemistry provide unparalleled single-cell resolution of cell physiology, morphology, location, and protein expression. When correlated with bulk RNA sequencing, these ...
  • NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) (2021-03)
    From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body ...
  • Ng, Rowena; Harris, Jacqueline R.; Fahrner, Jill A.; Björnsson, Hans Tómas (2023-06)
    OBJECTIVES: Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome (WSS) is a rare Mendelian disorder of the epigenetic machinery caused by heterozygous pathogenic variants in KMT2A. Currently, the specific neurocognitive profile of this syndrome remains unknown. This case series ...
  • Song, Huan; Fang, Fang; Larsson, Henrik; Pedersen, Nancy L.; Magnusson, Patrik K.E.; Almqvist, Catarina; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A. (2021-01-28)
    Twins suffering a co-twin loss at birth have reported feelings of loneliness and grief while it remains unexplored if they suffer increased risk of psychiatric disorders. We contrasted rate of first-onset psychiatric disorders among all Swedish-born ...
  • Spitzer, Sonia Olivia; Sitnikov, Sergey; Kamen, Yasmine; Evans, Kimberley Anne; Kronenberg-Versteeg, Deborah; Dietmann, Sabine; de Faria, Omar; Agathou, Sylvia; Káradóttir, Ragnhildur Thóra (2019-02-06)
    Spitzer et al. show that oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) acquire ion channels and sensitivity to neuronal activity that differ between region and age. The onset and decline of ion channels follow developmental milestones. This heterogeneity ...
  • Aubonnet, Romain; Banea, Ovidiu C.; Sirica, Roberta; Wassermann, Eric M.; Yassine, Sahar; Jacob, Deborah; Magnúsdóttir, Brynja Björk; Haraldsson, Magnús; Stefansson, Sigurjon B.; Jónasson, Viktor D.; Ívarsson, Eysteinn; Jónasson, Aron D.; Hassan, Mahmoud; Gargiulo, Paolo (2020-11-20)
    Schizophrenia is a complex disorder about which much is still unknown. Potential treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), have not been exploited, in part because of the variability in behavioral response. This can be overcome with ...
  • Gonzales, Mitzi M.; Wiedner, Crystal; Wang, Chen Pin; Liu, Qianqian; Bis, Joshua C.; Li, Zhiguang; Himali, Jayandra J.; Ghosh, Saptaparni; Thomas, Emy A.; Parent, Danielle M.; Kautz, Tiffany F.; Pase, Matthew P.; Aparicio, Hugo J.; Djoussé, Luc; Mukamal, Kenneth J.; Psaty, Bruce M.; Longstreth, William T.; Mosley, Thomas H.; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Mbangdadji, Djass; Lopez, Oscar L.; Yaffe, Kristine; Sidney, Stephen; Bryan, R. Nick; Nasrallah, Ilya M.; DeCarli, Charles S.; Beiser, Alexa S.; Launer, Lenore J.; Fornage, Myriam; Tracy, Russell P.; Seshadri, Sudha; Satizabal, Claudia L. (2022-09-03)
    Objective: Expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a marker of reactive astrocytosis, colocalizes with neuropathology in the brain. Blood levels of GFAP have been associated with cognitive decline and dementia status. However, further ...
  • Hugosdottir, Rosa; Mørch, Carsten Dahl; Andersen, Ole Kæseler; Helgason, Thordur; Arendt-Nielsen, Lars (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-09-14)
    Background Electrical stimulation is widely used in experimental pain research but it lacks selectivity towards small nociceptive fibers. When using standard surface patch electrodes and rectangular pulses, large fibers are activated at a lower threshold ...
  • Karim, Mohd A.; Shilts, Jarrod; Schwartzentruber, Jeremy; Hayhurst, James; Buniello, Annalisa; Mohammed, Elmutaz Shaikho Elhaj; Zheng, Jie; Holmes, Michael V.; Ochoa, David; Carmona, Miguel; Maranville, Joseph; Gaunt, Tom R.; Emilsson, Valur; Guðnason, Vilmundur G.; McDonagh, Ellen M.; Wright, Gavin J.; Ghoussaini, Maya; Dunham, Ian (2021-08-17)
    Background: The virus SARS-CoV-2 can exploit biological vulnerabilities (e.g. host proteins) in susceptible hosts that predispose to the development of severe COVID-19. Methods: To identify host proteins that may contribute to the risk of severe COVID-19, ...
  • Majcen Rosker, Ziva; Mocnik, Grega; Kristjansson, Eythor; Vodicar, Miha; Rosker, Jernej (2023-08)
    Despite commonly investigated predictable smooth-pursuit neck-torsion tasks (SPNT) in neck pain patients, unpredictable conditions have been seldom investigated but are indicative of preserved oculomotor functions during neck torsion. Although not ...
  • Höller, Yvonne (2021-04-19)
    Quantitative electroencephalography (EEG) distinguishes itself from clinical EEG by the application of mathematical approaches and computer scientific methods [...].
  • Jégousse, Clara; Vannier, Pauline; Groben, René; Glöckner, Frank Oliver; Marteinsson, Viggó Þór (2021-04-02)
    Marine microorganisms contribute to the health of the global ocean by supporting the marine food web and regulating biogeochemical cycles. Assessing marine microbial diversity is a crucial step towards understanding the global ocean. The waters surrounding ...
  • Sigurðardóttir, Heiða María; Ólafsdóttir, Inga María; Devillez, Hélène (2021-11)
    Developmental dyslexia is defined by reading impairments that are disproportionate to intelligence, motivation, and the educational opportunities considered necessary for reading. Its cause has traditionally been considered to be a phonological deficit, ...